2013年10月29日星期二
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Great olympians Brasher was a maverick buccaneer of the second elizabethan age,
whose wide-Ranging list of achievements extended well beyond the boundaries of
the athletics track. -Stephen downes writing in the independent newspaper, 1
march, 2003. Perhaps, in the great pantheon of olympic heroes and heroines,
chris brasher barely seems to deserve a mention.In fact, most people will only
know of him by association with an athlete most britons will believe,
erroneously, to be a greater olympian.By those who knew him, and many who
didn't, brasher will probably be remembered with greater fondness than most.His
manifold achievements and lifelong dedication to athletics mean that, by rights,
he should be considered one of britain's greatest sporting figures of all time.
Chris brasher was born on 21 august, 1928, in georgetown, british guiana, and
was the son of a british radio engineer.In 1935, he was sent to be educated at
rugby public school and then at cambridge university.It was at cambridge that
brasher's lifelong love affair with the outdoors began.He led two expeditions to
the arctic before his 22nd birthday and, according to the independent's obituary
at least, was a reserve for lord hunt's successful everest expedition1.Brasher
also enjoyed running, but did not seem to have the talent for greatness.As he
said himself in 2000, 'i was a scrubber, somebody who has no bloody talent but
just keeps scrubbing away.' Realising that he just wasn't fast enough to compete
over short distances, he turned his attention to the steeplechase, and in 1952
represented Britain at the Helsinki Olympics, coming second-From-Last in 11th
place.It was another two years before he truly arrived on the athletics scene.
The four-Minute milein the early 1950s, a greater race than any single event was
in progress.The mile had never been run in less than four minutes, but three men
were edging closer to this astonishing achievement.All three, john landy of
australia, wes sandee of the usa, and roger bannister of the uk, had run it in a
shade over 4:02 by spring 1954.Bannister had single-Mindedly trained for the
distance for 18 months, and had used brasher and other athletes as
pacesetters.On 2 may, 1953, bannister, brasher and chris chataway lined up for
in a mile race at iffley road, oxford.Brasher set the pace first: The gun
fired.Brasher went into the lead and i slipped in effortlessly behind him,
feeling tremendously full of running.We seemed to be going so slowly!Impatiently
i shouted'faster!'.But brasher kept his head and did not change the pace.I kept
on worrying until i heard the first lap time, 57.5 sec.In the excitement my
knowledge of pace had deserted me.Brasher could have run the first quarter in 55
seconds without my realising it, because i felt so full of running, but i should
have had to pay for it later.Instead he made success possible. -Roger bannister,
the first four minutes after two laps, chataway took over before bannister made
a final dash for the line.He crossed it clearly first, but in what time?The
athletes and crowd waited for the result.Norris mcwhirter, later of the guinness
book of records and always a man for a dramatic moment, built the tension almost
unbearably in announcing the result. Ladies and gentlemen, here is the result of
event nine, the one-Mile.First, number41, rg bannister, amateur athletic
association and formerly of exeter and merton colleges, oxford, with a time
which is a new meeting and track record, and which-Subject to ratification-Will
be a new english native, british national, all-Comers, european, british empire,
and world record.The time was 3.The crowd roared, as mcwhirter confirmed the
time of 3:59.4.The mile had been run in under four minutes for the first time.
Brasher and chataway had both played huge roles in bannister's achievement but,
in the public view, there was of course only one hero.Bannister went on to
become commonwealth and european champion in 1954 and is still considered one of
britain's greatest athletes, while chataway took silver in the european
championships the same year.Both were eventually knighted;Bannister primarily
for his future work as a neurologist and chataway for his business and political
careers. Neither would win an olympic medal. The 1956 olympics the image of the
huffing, teeth-Gritted bespectacled pacemaker in front of the loping roger
bannister was the first public memory of him. -Brough scott in the sunday
telegraph, march 2003.Brasher was inspired by bannister's dedication, and took
on a gritty single-Mindedness of his own.He left his job at mobil oil, gave up
smoking and mountaineering and left his girlfriend.His mind was set on the
steeplechase at the melbourne olympics.In fact, after a year of hard work, he
nearly didn't qualify after a loss of form, and only barely scraped through when
another british olympian, john disley, did a little pacesetting himself in a
german meet and helped brasher squeeze into the final place in the squad.
Photographs of brasher running the steeplechase show a real, Tomsawyers Sale gritty, corinthian
spirit.With his thick-Rimmed round spectacles, face contorted into a kind of
gasping grimace, he appears an odd contender, but the never-Say-Die spirit of
the underdog paid off.With 300m to go, brasher moved to the outside and sprinted
for the line, crossing it a full five seconds before his nearest rival,
hungary's sándor rozsnyói.His elation turned to confusion, however, as rozsnyói
was announced as the winner, with ernst larsen of norway second and germany's
heinz laufer third.Brasher had been disqualified for interfering with the run of
larsen. The british team made their way over to the judges and launched an
appeal.It was supported by larsen, who told the judges he had not been
interfered with at any point, and laufer, who was so angry he threatened to
throw his bronze medal at the judges if he was awarded it.These were innocent
and sporting times.After three hours, the decision was overturned, and brasher
was awarded gold.Returning to britain, he took a job as sports editor with the
observer newspaper, a publication he would be associated with for 35
years.During his time there, he heard of a sport the scandinavians called
'orientation', and decided it could be a success in britain too.His friend john
disley had taken part in the sport a number of times, and there were occasional
meetings in the uk, so while brasher didn't exactly introduce it to the uk he
certainly helped to popularise it.Disley, brasher and roger bannister became the
public faces of 'orienteering', as it was now known, and in 1965 brasher became
chairman of the english orienteering association.Many still consider him to be
the father of orienteering in the uk. He spent much of his later life returning
to his roots as an avid hillwalker and mountaineer.In 1973, while walking a
180-Mile route in wales, brasher suffered from serious blisters in his tough
mountaineering boots and posted his boots home, completing his walk in a pair of
trainers.Realising that there could be a market for comfortable walking boots,
he designed his own just in time for the outdoor leisure boom, with his first
pair going on the market in 1978, and 'brashers' are still among the finest
boots available.His design would make him a millionaire. In 1979, brasher and
his old friend disley took part in the new york marathon.Stories of the marathon
had reached the observer's sports desk, and brasher realised that it could make
a great story.On his return, he wrote: To believe this story you must believe
that the human race can be one joyous family, working together, laughing
together, achieving the impossible.I believe it because i saw it happen.Last
sunday in one of the most trouble-Stricken cities of the world, 11, 532 men,
women and children from 40 countries of the world, assisted by one million
black, white and yellow people, protestants and catholics, jews and muslims,
buddhists and confucians, laughed, cheered and suffered during the greatest folk
festival the world has seen.And at the end of it all the story was written in
their faces-Faces of contentment and happiness. Last sunday millions of us saw a
vision of the human race, happy and united, willing their fellow human beings to
a pointless but wonderful victory over mental doubt and bodily frailty.I wonder
whether london could stage such a festival?We have the course, a magnificent
course, but do we have the heart and hospitality to welcome the world? If new
york could do it, why not london?Disley and brasher had worked together on
orienteering events for many years, with brasher taking care of the routes and
disley the overall organisation, but for the marathon they swapped roles,
realising that brasher's more public face and influence would be more useful as
the event's figurehead.It was a huge undertaking, and brasher made regular trips
to new york to see how the event there was planned and executed.With disley, he
found sponsors, worked out routes, liaised with the greater london council over
their plans and encouraged his friends on sports desks around the country to
publicise the event.The first london marathon took place on 29 march, 1981, when
7, 500 people took part.By 2007, over 30, 000 runners were taking part each
year, and over £200 million had been raised for charity.Not only that, but
london had shown the olympic organisers that it could put on big sporting
events, and was awarded the 2012 games. Brasher remained a passionate
conservationist, contributing heavily to campaigns to fund the purchase of land
around ben nevis, land around snowdon and the petersham meadows campaign, among
others. Brasher was finally honoured with a cbe in 1996 from john major.It was
not the first time he'd been offered the honour, famously turning down margaret
thatcher with the words'i couldn't take it from that bloody woman.She did
nothing for british sport.' Chris brasher died of cancer on 27 february, 2003,
at the age of 74.His favourite quote, by robert browning, sums up his attitude
towards life: Ah, but a man's reach should exceed his grasp, or what's a heaven
for?1While this may have been true, Hunt notes in his book The Ascent of
Everest, that the reserves were 'JH Emlyn Jones, John Jackson, Anthony
Rawlinson, Hamish Nicol and, at a later Tomsawyers online mens black jackets
gore-tex stage, Jack Tucker.' Brasher's name is not mentioned.The two
did take part in a british expedition to the caucasus in 1958, and co-Wrote 'the
red snows', a 1960 account of the trip. Related external links The
independent:Obituarysunday telegraph:Tributefund-Raising triumph saves snowdon
for Tomsawyers Jackets the
nationpetersham meadowsthe times:Obituarythe telegraph:Obituarythe
guardian:Obituaryranelagh harriers
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